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Maintaining Buffers Essential to
Military Bases and Wetlands
he
Naval Air Weapons Station, Pt. Mugu, now part of what is called the
Naval Base Ventura County (NBVC), plays an extremely valuable role in
the Ventura County economy. As one of the county's largest employers,
the base helps maintain the county's delicate economic balance. The
military base, together with agriculture, forms the economic
foundation that give Ventura County open spaces, lower population
density and a much higher quality of life than in any of the counties
to the south.
However, periodically a process known
as the Base Realignment and Closure Commission (BRAC) addresses the
military's efficiency and looks for bases around the country that
could be closed. One of the factors that may influence the BRAC
examines is "encroachment"-the creep of civilian life into
the vicinity of the base. Encroachment into the area of a military
base weighs against a base's desirability as a military establishment
because, by definition, it brings civilians closer to the military's
work, creating hazards and making security more difficult.
On its west side, the Pt. Mugu Naval
Air Base borders Ormond Beach. Its access restrictions create a buffer
to the Ormond wetlands, one of several factors that have preserved
Ormond's miraculous biodiversity.
The recent news that the California
Coastal Conservancy has voted to purchase another 276 acres at Ormond
Beach is wonderful, cementing the next step in more than 15 years of
struggle to preserve what its becoming generally recognized as the
most important coastal wetlands system in Southern California.
Everyone who has been involved in this long effort is to be
congratulated. The value of the achievement will not be fully
appreciated in our lifetimes.
Unfortunately, the euphoria with regard
to the latest purchase at Ormond Beach obscures the point that the
work to acquire the land necessary to protect Ormond Beach is far from
done, and is in great danger of falling to a short-sighted vision of
economic "balance" that could have a devastating effect, not
just on the wetlands' long term viability, but also on the economic
balance of the entire county.
Like a healthy military base, a healthy
wetlands depends on buffer zones to protect it from the encroachment
of human activities. There are many interdependencies between the
plant and animal species of the wetlands with those of the
"uplands," the term given to the dryer surrounding areas. To
survive into the future, to be a genuine legacy for future
generations, all of California's coastal wetlands' need undeveloped
space around them to allow for a gradual migration of each wetland as
ocean levels rise. Ormond is one of the only ones that has that space,
and that is part of the reason it is so important.
As mentioned, the Pt. Mugu Naval Air
Base serves as a buffer to Ormond Beach on the east. But Ormond Beach
also serves as a buffer to Pt. Mugu. If further industrialization
along Hueneme Rd. proceeds on the agricultural land that now borders
the wetlands, the resulting traffic and pollution will not only
encroach against the wetlands and its shy wildlife, it will also bring
civilian activity that much closer to Pt. Mugu.
If Ventura County is serious about
preserving the economic benefits that the Pt. Mugu Naval Air Station
provides, it must develop the political will to minimize what the BRAC
process will regard as encroachment on Pt. Mugu's western border. The
county must act to keep the currently undeveloped county lands north
of the wetlands in agriculture. Our elected officials need to examine
this subtle relationship and how it affects the big picture of the
county's future.
There are domino effects to be
considered. If the Naval Air Weapons Station, Pt. Mugu, were to be
closed, the county would not only lose the jobs it provides, and the
spending power they create, but the extensive Pt. Mugu wetlands that
we all can see as we drive PCH and round the corner at Mugu Rock,
would be marginalized by subsequent development.
And without a buffer zone from the
Hueneme Road industrial corridor that allows for future migration of
the wetlands as well as a transition zone between areas of wildlife
habitat and human activity, the long term viability of Ormond Beach,
as a biological resource and a revenue-generating tourism magnet, will
be jeopardized.
It would be a great shame to not only
limit the potential of Ormond Beach, just as it is becoming realized,
but also to allow encroachment to endanger the survivability of the
Naval Air Weapons Station, Pt. Mugu, at a time when tax cuts are
reducing the federal budget and the costs of the war in Iraq have
federal bean-counters sharpening their pencils and looking for ways to
cut domestic military spending.
* * *
by Janet
Bridgers
Founder/Director
Earth Alert
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